School examinations began this week in Kenya for 1.3 million Kenyan primary school students (primary + secondary, according to the English 8-4-4 system).

The Kenya Primary School Education Assessment (KPSEA) is part of the Competency Based Curriculum (CBC), a system introduced in recent years that focuses more on practical skills and developing students' abilities, rather than simply memorising information.

The exam is essential for the students' transition to secondary school.

The examinations began yesterday with written tests in mathematics and English, while today the young students will try their hand at integrated science and Kiswahili, and conclude tomorrow with creative arts and social studies.

The education system in Kenya faces several issues, including limited access to quality education in rural areas, socio-economic inequalities and lack of resources in many schools.

This year, for example, in some counties, such as Tana River, for security reasons related to banditry and tribal feuds. candidates will take their exams in police stations, the Ministry of Education has confirmed.

As mentioned, the education system in Kenya is structured in various levels and follows an 8-4-4 model, which consists of eight years of primary education, four years of secondary education and four years of higher education. Here is an overview of the various levels:

1. Primary Education:
   • Generally starts at the age of six and lasts eight years.
   • Students follow a curriculum that includes subjects such as mathematics, science, English language, Kiswahili and social studies.
   • At the end of primary education, students take the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) examination.
2. Secondary Education:
   • Lasts four years and students can start at the age of 14.
   • The curriculum includes a variety of subjects, including science, mathematics, human studies and languages.
   • At the end of secondary school, students take the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination.
3. Higher Education:
   • Students who successfully complete the KCSE can enter universities and institutes of higher education.
   • Universities offer degree programmes of varying lengths, usually three or four years.